Why Uganda’s UPDF Is Fighting Alongside Kiir—and What It Means for Nuer Civilians

By SSYR Correspondent, July 2025

1. UPDF Deployment: Under What Mandate?

Uganda’s Parliament approved the deployment of the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) to South Sudan, citing regional security concerns. This deployment, requested by President Salva Kiir, has ignited controversy due to its ethnic and political implications.

2. Combat Role Targeting Nuer Militias

Despite being labeled as peacekeepers, UPDF has reportedly supported direct operations against the Nuer-aligned White Army, resulting in civilian casualties and widespread displacement.

3. What’s in It for Uganda?

• Political Influence: Uganda solidifies influence in South Sudan's politics.
• Economic Leverage: Cross-border trade with South Sudan exceeds $900 million annually.
• Direct Payments: Reports suggest UPDF soldiers receive up to $3,000/month from South Sudan.

📊 Infographic: Monthly Compensation Comparison

Source: Sudan Independent News | Graphic by SSYR

4. SSPDF Soldiers Go Months Unpaid

While UPDF troops reportedly receive consistent payments, SSPDF foot soldiers face delays of over 6 months, deepening resentment and lowering morale.

🪖 Infographic: Estimated Troop Sizes

Estimated figures for UPDF and SSPDF deployments

5. Impact on Nuer Civilians

• Airstrikes and ground attacks in Nuer regions.
• Mass displacement and civilian deaths.
• Collapse of local trust in the peace process.

6. Regional Ramifications

Opposition leaders and Ugandan critics warn the deployment undermines the peace process and exacerbates ethnic conflict in South Sudan.

Conclusion: Strategic Gamble or Regional Injustice?

While Uganda secures political and economic gains, Nuer communities pay the price in blood. The situation demands international scrutiny and an urgent reassessment of regional military alliances.