Juba, South Sudan – The political landscape in South Sudan is once again at a critical juncture, as discussions around President Salva Kiir Mayardit’s possible successor gain momentum. At the center of these conversations stands Vice President Dr. Bol Mel, a prominent figure known for his business acumen and close personal ties to the presidency — including being the President’s son-in-law.
Dr. Bol Mel is not just another political appointee. He is widely recognized for his leadership in the South Sudanese private sector, particularly through the ABMC Group, one of the most influential infrastructure and construction companies in the country. His appointment as Vice President marked a significant pivot in South Sudanese politics — one that signals a growing convergence between business elites and political power.
His leadership style is described as pragmatic and measured, and his influence behind the scenes has grown considerably in recent years. His critics, however, express concern over his lack of military background, which traditionally plays a strong role in South Sudanese leadership dynamics.
Dr. Bol Mel's political trajectory is closely linked to President Kiir, and his position as a trusted family member grants him considerable leverage. Yet, his succession to the presidency is far from guaranteed.
The 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement remains fragile. A unilateral appointment of a successor — especially one who lacks broader consensus — could unravel some of the progress made:
Across the country, citizens express mixed reactions to the idea of President Kiir appointing his son-in-law as successor without public or parliamentary input.
“This is not a family business,” said a youth activist in Juba. “We fought for independence so that all voices could be heard — not just one family’s.”
Others are more cautious, emphasizing the need for peace and continuity, even if the process isn’t perfect. Still, a common thread of frustration runs through many communities — especially among South Sudan’s youth, who make up over 70% of the population and increasingly demand accountability, transparency, and generational change.
According to South Sudan’s Transitional Constitution, presidential succession must follow democratic and parliamentary processes. Any attempt to appoint a successor without public elections or parliamentary approval would be unconstitutional — and potentially destabilizing.
The public expects a peaceful, inclusive, and transparent transition that respects the letter and spirit of the law.
South Sudan has a rare opportunity to set a precedent for peaceful transition of power — something it has never experienced in its short independent history.
If Dr. Bol Mel intends to seek the presidency, he must do so through legal and democratic means, building consensus within and outside the SPLM, and engaging with the broader public.
Ultimately, South Sudan’s next chapter should be decided by the people, not imposed through familial ties or political patronage.
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